Saturday, 14 January 2017

Bending Machine – A Purposeful Tool For Assembling Bend


A bending tool is used while linear or rotating move for manufacturing bends. The process of bending usually employs CNC bending machines for low setup times and high flexibility. These are majorly used for bending single pieces as well as small batches with precision and efficiency in an economical manner.

A fast and gentle exchange of tools can be performed by simple plug-in system. The components of this machine are comprised of CNC-operated side stop, a work bench, and software for programming and operating. Their modular construction supports bending technology as after some time the work of the Bending Machine gets customized and later on extended without conversion. The bending stroke is initiated by the machine with the kind of bending defined by the tool.

The bending angles are adjusted by the tools through reference, stroke measurement or angle measurement. The standard bends does not have any extraordinary geometry. An appropriate bearing area is provided by maintaining huge gap between a bend and material end.

The bending machine also produces U-bending, offset bending, edgewise bending, torsion bending, angular measurement and spring back compensation, operating mode angular and stroke measurement and programming principle of operation.

Tight and narrow bends are essential to replace bending former by bending mandrel with a narrow geometry. Two bends are assembled at a one step distance between them to form offset bending tools. If the bending axis is kept parallel to the tight side of the work piece then it is accomplished by the use of Edge bending tools that includes electronic angular measurement to produce high bending accuracy.

Rotating the work piece on the longitudinal axis produces torsion bending on the longitudinal axis. An alternative to this are creating complex assembly groups with standard bending. The same precision and efficiency are used for series-produced parts to produce single pieces as well as small batches. Right from the beginning a bending accuracy of +/- 0.2° is achieved via spring back compensation.

Two flattened bending bolds are used for electronic angular measurement in bending prisms. The same precision of +/- 0.2° is maintained for producing single pieces as well as small batches whereas in Operating Mode angular measurement with measuring accuracy is about 0.1ยบ that bold rotate while angle measurement. In this adjustment a lot of waste material gets reduced since incompatibilities are automatically adjusted.

The same accuracy level is maintained for other measurements by the bending machines.

Tuesday, 10 January 2017

Die Casting Machine – A Profitable Venture For Die Manufacturers


The process of casting metals in the requisite shape by forcing molten metal in a mould cavity with high pressure is referred as Die Casting. The dies are generally made up of hardened steel that has to cut into desired shapes through machining. The ones made up of non-ferrous metals include zinc, copper, aluminum, magnesium, lead, pewter and tin-based alloys. 

The large capital expenditures of casting equipments and metal dies tends to restrict the process for producing high volumes that lowers down the per item cost. This machine produces a very large quantity of castings ranging from small to medium size leading to an economical production. 

The two methods for die casting are pore-free die casting and direct injection die casting. The pore-free method eliminate gas porosity defects and the latter reduces scrap and increase yield along with zinc castings.

The modelling of die casting machines is done with the parts named as draft, fillet, parting line, bosses, ribs, holes and windows. Draft is the extent of tapering imparted to core and other parts of the cavity for easy exit of the casting. Proper drafts are easy to remove from the dies with high quality surface finish. The crossroads of the two surfaces meeting at sharp corners are termed as Fillets.

Two different sides of mold when come together form the parting line. It is the position of the parting line that defines which side of die is cover and which is ejector. The fastenings attached to the die castings serve as stand-offs. They also perform a roleplay of mounting points for those parts that are mounted. Their wall thickness should be uniform to achieve utmost integrity and strength in the die castings.

If high wall thickness is not required in those castings then ribs are added to support designs for maximum strength. The two types of Die Casting Machines by exporters these days are hot-chamber machines and cold-chamber machines. The hot chamber die casting machines are also termed as gooseneck machines that utilise a large pool of metal to feed the die. The speedy cycle time is the highlight of these hot chamber machines but has its limitation of using metals with low melting point for which aluminium cannot be considered as it tends to attract iron when in molten form.

In cold chamber machines the metal is melted in a furnace after which it is transferred to an unheated shot chamber that is driven by a hydraulic or mechanical piston with a short cycle time.